Hussein of Jordan, King of Jordan. [42] But the implementation of the plan was to be conditional upon achieving a peace agreement between Israel and Jordan. [37] One Israeli retaliation on a PLO camp based in Karameh, a Jordanian town along the border with the West Bank, developed into a full-scale battle. [63] This allowed the United States to play a more active role in solving the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. [88] By 1999 90% of Jordanians had been born during Hussein's reign. [85] In 1980, an Israeli intelligence report described Hussein to be as "a man trapped on a bridge burning at both ends, with crocodiles in the river beneath him. Sensational. [22] On 14 July, an Iraqi unit stormed the royal palace in Iraq, executed all members of the Iraqi royal family, and mutilated the bodies of the crown prince and the Iraqi Prime Minister of the Arab Federation, Nuri Al-Said. Disagreements between the monarchy and the leftist government culminated in March 1957 when Nabulsi provided Hussein with a list of senior officers in the military he wanted to dismiss; Hussein initially heeded the recommendations. [52] Israeli politicians were stunned, thinking it was a political manoeuvre so that the Palestinians could show support for Hussein, but later realized that it represented a shift in Jordan's policy after Hussein asked his West Bank supporters not to issue petitions demanding that he relent. Born in 1935, Hussein became king at 18. [81] An estimated 800,000 Jordanians braved chilly winds to bid their leader farewell. [50] Iraqi aid helped Jordan's finances; Hussein had felt it humiliating to keep asking Gulf countries for assistance. [50] The talks lasted for a day, after which no progress was made. retrieved. [2] He was enthroned on 2 May 1953, the same day that his cousin Faisal II assumed his constitutional powers as king of Iraq. [46] Hussein only discussed with Meir what both already knew, that the Syrian army was on alert. Harrowing Facts About Hussein, The King Of Jordan. [61] Hussein's popularity among Jordanians reached its zenith, and anti-Western demonstrations filled the streets. [16] Two principal accounts emerged regarding the events at Zarqa, with the royalist version holding that the incident was an abortive coup by army chief of staff Ali Abu Nuwar against King Hussein, and the dissident version asserting that it was a staged, American-backed counter-coup by Hussein against the pan-Arabist movement in Jordan. [25] He was later pardoned and released after Hussein received a plea from the cook's daughter. [52] It called for Jordan rather than the PLO to represent the Palestinians; however, when Schultz contacted Hussein about the plan, he reversed his position and told him it was a matter for the PLO to decide. King was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan. "[25] But critics considered the slogan mere lip service, saying Hussein showed little interest in the economic situation of the country, unlike the military and foreign relations aspects. [35] Al-Aqsa mosque is the third holiest site in Islam, believed to be where Muhammad ascended to heaven. [14], On 13 April, rioting broke in the Zarqa army barracks and the 21-year-old Hussein went to end the violence between royalist and Arab nationalist army units after the latter group spread rumors that the King had been assassinated. [47] Some see it as ironic that it was the same brigade that had been sent to deter the Syrian invasion during Black September in 1970. King Hussein of Jordan has died after 46 years on the Hashemite throne. [50] Hussein and Arafat both agreed to the plan on 1 April, but the PLO's executive office rejected it. In 1993 she met Prince Abdullah II bin al-Hussein of Jordan at a party, and the two were married six months later. [67] Hussein's wife, Queen Noor, later claimed her husband was having trouble sleeping: "Everything he had worked for all his life, every relationship he had painstakingly built on trust and respect, every dream of peace and prosperity he had had for Jordan's children, was turning into a nightmare. Num Pages: 464 pages, 36 black . The crown prince has already had helicopter training and holds a high rank in the Jordanian Armed Forces after training at the King Abdullah . [65] Efraim Halevy, then head of the Israeli intelligence agency (Mossad), claims that Hussein had preferred Netanyahu over Peres as he had deeply mistrusted the latter. His Majesty King Abdullah on Thursday laid the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's (KHCC) King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein Building [64] On 25 July 1994 Rabin and Hussein appeared at the White House and signed the Washington declaration, which announced the "end of the state of belligerency. [51] He helped mobilize Arab support for Iraq against Iran, and for Jordan's peace efforts, and helped to end the decade-long Arab boycott of Egypt a boycott that began after it unilaterally signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979. King Hussein of Jordan ascended the throne in 1953, at the age of seventeen. Brockhaus Enzyklopdie. [35] Jordan suffered a severe setback with the loss of the West Bank, which contributed 40% to Jordan's GDP in the tourism, industrial, and agricultural sectors. According to Hussein, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family, who have ruled Jordan since 1921. Queen Rania of Jordan's eldest son, Crown Prince Hussein, is set to be married this year. [67] He travelled to the Israeli town of Beit Shemesh to offer his condolences to the grieving families of the Israeli children killed. [2] He proceeded to Harrow School in England, where he befriended his second cousin Faisal II of Iraq, who was also studying there. "[64], Jordan's signing of a peace treaty with Israel, and other issues, were met with disdain by Syria's president Hafez Al-Assad. While he might not be old enough to rent a car in . [43] The stalemate led to renewed fears of another war between Arab countries and Israel. [42] According to the proposal, the two districts of the federation would be autonomous, excluding the military and the foreign and security affairs that would be determined by an Amman central government. Hussein was 24 years old and recently divorced when he met Cabot, who gained moderate fame in the . [34] The Jordanians had prepared a war strategy, but the Egyptian commander insisted to build his strategy based on the misleading information from Egypt. [10] Nasserism (a socialist Pan-Arabist ideology) swept the Arab World in the 1950s, and the proposal to join the pact triggered large riots in the country. A few months into his imprisonment, the King personally gave Shubeilat, his fiercest critic, a ride home from the Swaqa prison. [23] His visit to the United States gained him many friends in Congress after he spoke openly against Soviet influence in the Middle East, returning with a $50million aid package. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic language: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death. [34] Jordanian Hawker Hunters made sorties but were destroyed by Israel when they went to refuel; Syria's and Iraq's air forces followed. Abdullah assigned Hussein a private tutor for extra Arabic lessons,[9] and Hussein acted as interpreter for his grandfather during his meetings with foreign leaders, as Abdullah understood English but could not speak it. [10] "I did not need to open it to know that my days as a schoolboy were over," Hussein later wrote in his memoirs. [80], Hussein's flag-draped coffin, accompanied by honor guard troops wearing Keffiyeh, was taken on a 90-minute procession through the streets of the capital city of Amman. She gained worldwide fame after she married King Hussein, in 1978. [50] Around the same time, Hussein became troubled after he heard that Israel had been selling American weapons to Iran, thereby lengthening the conflict between Iraq and Iran, both supporters of the PLO. [88], Hussein established the Al-Amal medical center in 1997, a clinic specializing in cancer treatment in Jordan. [13] Hussein called this a "liberal experiment," to see how Jordanians would "react to responsibility. With a reign that long, it seemed almost inevitable that Hussein made more than a few enemies. King Hussein of Jordan's Net Worth: $1-5 Million Age, Height & Body Measurements King Hussein of Jordan has been died on Feb 7, 1999 ( age 63). [14] Nabulsi's government was forced to resign on 10 April. [50] Saddam was angry at Al-Assad for supporting Iran against an Arab country, Iraq,[50] and Al-Assad was adamant about establishing a union between Iraq and Syria, which Saddam rejected. Russian Wikipedia. She has four older siblings: Faisal, Nayef and Dana. He also accused him of abusing his powers as regent and crown prince. Israeli leaks of the meeting led to rumors in the Arab World that Hussein had tipped off Meir about Arab intentions. King Hussein I bin Talal I held the following ranks: "King Hussein" redirects here. Tribute to the Memory of His Majesty King Hussein Ibn Talal of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. He and others subsequently attempted to assassinate Iraq's then-president. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999. [37] The organization claimed responsibility for the assassination of Jordanian prime minister Wasfi Tal in 1971, and the highly publicized 1972 Munich massacre against Israeli athletes. He was born on November 14, 1935 and his birthplace is Amman, Jordan. [56] The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275million over 18months. [50] Subsequent talks between the PLO and Jordan collapsed after the PLO refused to make concessions; in a speech Hussein announced that "after two long attempts, I and the government of Jordan hereby announce that we are unable to continue to coordinate politically with the PLO leadership until such time as their word becomes their bond, characterized by commitment, credibility and constancy. Paperback. [42] Ultimately, Hussein's proposal was ruled out after it was vehemently rejected by Israel, the PLO, and several Arab states. [50] In June 1982, after Iran's victory seemed imminent, Hussein personally carried to Saddam sensitive photographic intelligence forwarded to him by the US. [50] The relationship between Hussein and Saddam became very close Hussein visited Baghdad 61 times between 1980 and 1990,[50] and Saddam used Hussein to relay messages to several countries, including the US and Britain. [80] The crowds chanted his name, some weeping, others holding his pictures. He was revered for pardoning political dissidents and opponents, and giving them senior posts in the government. [22] The Iraqis sent a brigade to Jordan on 13 July at Hussein's request. [87] The moves impeded Jordan's path towards democracy that had started in 1956 and resumed in 1989. [10] The country held parliamentary elections in October 1954, while the country's parties were not yet fully organized. [22] Hussein, worried about a similar coup in Jordan, tightened martial law. [88] In 1960 only 33% of Jordanians were literate; by 1996 this number had climbed to 85.5%. She was the fourth wife of the King. He's second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces.